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新目标八年级上册Unit 2 What’s the matter教学指导
12-14 18:41:36 分类:初二英语教案 浏览次数: 608次八年级上 Unit 2 What’s the matter?
一、语法、复习一般过去时态
表示:过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常用的时间状语:
① yesterday昨天,yesterday morning 昨天早上,yesterday afternoon昨天下午, yesterday evening 昨天晚上
② last night昨天晚上,last week上周 ,last year去年,last month 上个月,last January去年一月,last spring去年春天,last Monday上个星期一,last weekend 上周末。
an hour ago一小时前,a day ago一天前,two days ago两周前,three years ago
① 三年前。
② in 2000,20xx年。In may 2003,20xx年5月。on February2nd, 2004。
20xx年2月2日。
②一般过去时还表示过去经常发生的动作。此时它除了与过去的时间语连用外,还和often常常,usually通常,always总是,sometimes有时、一起用。
He was often late for class last year.去年他常常迟到。
二、构成(表动作)
肯定句:主语+ V-ed +其它 否定句:主语 + didn’t +V原+其它
疑问句:Did+主语+V原+其它
应用:1、他昨天来的(汉语习惯:时间位于主语和谓语之间,英语则要把时间放在句末或句者)
肯:He came here yesterday.
否:He didn’t come here yesterday.
疑:Did he come here yesterday?
对yesterday提问:When did he come?
2、上个星期他去滑滑板。(动作)
肯:He went skateboarding last week
否:He didn’t go skateboarding last week.
疑:Did he go skateboarding last week?
对went skateboarding提问:What did he do last week?.
一般过去时态的句子变为否定句时,在动词前加didn’t,动词还原;变为疑问句时,在句首加Did,动词还原。
特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + 一般疑问句的顺序。
表状态:
肯定句:主语 + was、were + 数词 / 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语
否定句:主语 + was、were + not + 数词 / 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语
疑问句:Was、Were+主语+数词 / 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语
3、昨天天气晴(状态)
肯:It was sunny yesterday.
否:It was not sunny yesterday.
疑:Was it sunny yesterday?
对sunny提问:How was the weather yesterday?
带有am、is、are、was、were的句子变为否定句时,在am、is、are、was、were的后面加not;变为疑问句时,把am、is、are、was、were移到句首
4. 肯: His sister was ill last night .
否:His sister wasn’t ill last night .
疑:Was his sister ill last night?
When was his sister ill ?
特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + 一般疑问句的顺序
三、动词的过去式:
动词的过去式用于一般过去时态。规则动词的过去式构成规则如下:
1、直接在动词之后加“ed”,如:look-looked看
2、以“e”结尾的只加“d”,如use-used使用
3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,改“y”为“i”再加“ed”。加:study-studied,如果“y”。前是元音字母“Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu”直接加“ed”,如:play-played。
4、以一个辅音字母结尾,中间只有一个元音字母,末尾的辅音字母发它相对的辅音符号的音,双写这个辅音字母再加“ed”,加:plan-planned计划,stop-stopped停止,shop-shopped购买。
3、have a cold感冒 4、have a rest、get some rest 休息
5、hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 6、conversation practice对话练习
7、feel well,be well,be healthy。保持健康 8、be tired、get tired累的
9、be stressed out 紧张的 10、Chinese medicine中药
11、traditional Chinese doctors中医 12、a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
13、eat a balanced diet均衡饮食 14、have a lot of headache头痛得历害
15、have a headache / toothache / stomachache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛 16、give advice提建议
1 When you have a sore throat , drink some more ___________________ (加蜂蜜的热茶 ) .
2 In winter ,more and more people ______________________ ( 感冒 ).
3 Lie down and _________________ ( 休息 )when you are ill .
4 ___________________ ( 别紧张 )。It’s easy .
5 ___________________ (中药) is more and more popular in China .
>>《新目标八年级上册Unit 2 What’s the matter教学指导》这篇教育教学文章来自[www.qihang56.com网]www.qihang56.com 收集与整理,感谢原作者。6 Keep ___________________ (阴阳平衡) is to keep healthy .
(二)词形关系
tooth牙齿——toothache牙痛 head头——headache头痛
stomach胃——stomachache胃痛 foot脚——feet(复数)on foot步行
tooth——teeth(复数)
illness疾病n ill病的adj.
tradition传统n traditional传统的adj.
west西方n western西方的adj.
stress压力n stressed adj. be stressed(out)
balance平衡n balanced平衡的adj. keep balanced
应用:
1. It _______ ( be ) February2nd, 2004 yesterday .2. The twins____________ ( be ) born in 2000.
3. They ___________ ( plan) to have a party last week 4.The Smiths ______________ ( go ) camping last weekend .
二、知识点
(一)短语
1、have a sore throat / back咽痛/背痛 2、have a fever发热
1、A:What’s the matter with you?
B:I’m not feeling well. I believe I have a____________ (head).
2、We come here on________ (feet).
3、The baby has three ___________(tooth).
4、He was (illness)yesterday.
5、 (tradition)Chinese doctors believe we need a (balanced)of yin and yang.
6、In (west)Countries Chinese medicine is popular too.
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