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新目标八年级上册Unit 4 How do you get to school教学指导
12-14 18:41:36 分类:初二英语教案 浏览次数: 908次八年级上 Unit 4 How do you get to school ?
一、语法:复习一般现在时态(有关乘车的表达)
二、知识点:(一)、乘车的表达:
用动词take,take 是动词、在句中作谓语。
1、take the(a)bus 乘汽车, 2、take the subway 乘地铁
3、take the train乘火车 , 4、take the boat 乘船。
I take the bus to school.我乘汽车去上学。( to,是介词,表示到……地方)
You may take a No. 11 bus to the train station .你可以乘11路车到火车站.
Ø 用介词by、in、on表示乘车、是介词短语作方式状语。常和come、go、get to一起使用。
1、by bus:in the bus乘汽车、by train:on a train乘火车、by subway:in the subway乘地铁、by boat:on a boat 乘船。
如果用by表示乘车。by和交通工具之间不能有冠词。
It takes him 10 minutes to have breakfast.
It takes her half to do the housework.
对多长时间提问用:how long . How long does it take him to have breakfast?
The bus ride usually takes about / around 25 minutes.乘汽车大约要花费25分钟。
ride,名词, 乘汽车的时间。
如果用in、on表示乘车。in、on和交通工具之间必须有冠词。
I go to work by motorbike. by motorbike:on the motorbike。说明去上班的方式,叫做方式状语
1、We go to school by bike . We go to school on the bike.
2、He takes the plane to America.. He goes to America by plane.
3、We take the train here. We come here by train. here是副词、副词之前的to要省略。
4、walk 动词、作谓语。 on foot 介词短语 。 说明来,去的方式
Let’s walk to school. : Let’s go to school on foot. 我们步行去上学。
(二)、take用作花费:表示做某事花费某人多少时间
It takes somebody sometime to do something. it叫做式主语,to do something是真正的主语
It takes me 35 minutes to go to school .
(三)、Taking by boat must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
Taking by boat动名词做主语。must表猜测,一定
a lot 放在比较级more之前,说明比较的程度。
6、 How far is it from home to school?
(对距离) (这段距离) ( 从……到……)
It’s 5 kilometers.
(四)、词的特征
also也,位于be 之后,一般动词之前。 too也, 放在句末。
either也不 用于否定句,放在句末。
(1)Some students also walk to school. Some students walk to school, too.
(2)He is also a doctor. He is a doctor, too.
(3)He doesn’t like tofu, I don’t like either.
位于be之后,一般动词之前的词还有:all 所有的, both 两个都
三、短语
1、get to 到达 arrive in到达大地方 arrive at 到达小地方
2、be different from be not the same as 与……不一样
3、from…to… 从……到…… from morning to afternoon.从早上到下午
from head to foot. 从头到脚。
4、The number of students in class 0513 is 60.
学生的数量,主语
5、A number of students are ill.许多学生病了。
许多学生
A small number of students take(take)the car.
少量学生
5、means of transportation. 交通工具 6、train ride . 乘火车的时间
7、be ill in the hospital. 生病住院 8、leave for =go 去
9、depend on 视……而决定 decide on决定于
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