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高二英语Units 9-10 (B2)学案
12-14 18:41:36 分类:高二英语教案 浏览次数: 887次Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.
(4)在there be结构中
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
(5)直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时, 有时也用倒装.
如:
“It looks as if a typhoon is coming on,” said the captain.
(6)在虚拟语气条件中, 谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if省略, 把 were, had, should移到主语之前, 采用部分倒装.
如:
Were I you, I would try again.
(7) as, though引导的倒装句, 进行倒装时, 必须将表语或状语提前, 但需注意, 句首名词不带任何冠词.
如:
Young as he is, he is very brave.
(8)在so…that句型中的so位于句首时, 需倒装.
如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
(9)某些表示祝愿的句型中.
如:
May you all be happy.
(二) 省略句
1.省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复, 突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段. 省略在语言中, 尤其在对话中, 是一种十分普遍的现象.
2.省略的应用
(1)在由and连接的句子中, 为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组.
1).省略共同的主语或宾语.
如:
Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman
2).若主语不同而谓语助动词, 情态动词相同, 则省略后面的助动词或情态动词,
如:
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
3).若主语与谓语动词相同, 则省略后面的主谓成分.
如:
His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry.
4).若主语不同, 但主要动词及后续部分相同, 则省略主要动词及后续部分.
如:
I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob (was born in winter) in 1989.
5)省略重复的介词, 连词及后续部分.
如:
He was late because he had overslept and (because he had) missed the train.
(1)省略介词
1)一些常用的动词, 名词或形容词一起搭配的介词常省略, 而保留其后的动名词. 常见句型有:
spend/waste time (in) doing, have difficulty/trouble (in) doing, it’s no use/good (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, stop/prevent sb (from) doing,
如:
He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons.
2)表示时间的介词at, on和in用在next, last, this, these, yesterday, tomorrow, one, any, every, each, some, all等词之前, 一般都省略; 表示一段时间的时间状语之前的for也可省略.
如:
We have been here (for) three years. (否定句中不可省略)
He did it (in) this way.
3.动词不定式省略, 只保留to的场合
(1)不定式动作某些动词的宾语时. 常见动词如: like, love, care, hope, wish, expect, prefer, refuse, mean, try, persuade, agree, want, afford,
forget, remember, manage等.
如:
You can do it in this way if you like to.
(2)不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾语或主语补足语时. 常见动词如:ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit, expect, order, warn等。
如:
She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to.
(3)不定式在句中作某些形容词的状语时. 常见形容词如:happy, glad, eager, anxious, willing, ready等.
如:
I think she should get a job, but you can’t force her of she’s not ready to.
(4)不定式作某些复合谓语时. 常见结构如:be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等.
如:
He doesn’t like fish but he used to.
4.动词不定式符号to的省略
(1)主语部分有to do, 系动词是is或was时, 作表语的不定式常省略to.
如:
The only thing you have to do is (to) press the button.
(2)作介词but, expect, besides的宾语时, 前面有实义动词do时, 常省略不定式符号to. 如:
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