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高二英语Units 9-10 (B2)学案
12-14 18:41:36 分类:高二英语教案 浏览次数: 887次这孩子太困了, 他正在打盹.
(2)用作定语时, asleep和sleeping表示 “睡着的”; asleep常后置, 当其前有修饰语时也可前置; sleeping一般前置; sleepy用作定语时意思是 “想睡的, 昏昏欲睡的”.
例如:
The man asleep is much ill.
睡着的那个人病得很重.
Those fast asleep people were waked up by the terrible screams.
熟睡着的人们都被可怕的尖叫声吵醒了.
She looked at the sleeping boy.
她看着那个睡着的男孩.
That sleepy fellow seems to have a lot to say.
那个贪睡的家伙似乎有很多话要说.
三、重点句型
1.And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we
will see less violence and fewer wars. 如果贫穷的问题有所改善, 如果人民能受到更好的教育, 我们身边的暴力和战争就会减少.
there is a chance that…是一固定句式, 意为 “有可能会……”, 此时chance是可数名词, 作 “可能;可能性”解.
如:
There is a good chance that our team will win the game.
与此句式意义相同的还有:Chances are that….
如:
Chances are that he has already arrived.
less violence and fewer wars更少的暴力和更少的战争, 其中的less修饰不可数名词, fewer修饰复数名词.
如:
I’d like to do the work with less money and fewer people.
2.Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot proper, nor will sustainable
development be possible. 没有国际合作, 发展中国家就不能繁荣起来, 可持续发展也就会成为不可能.
nor引出一个分句, 分句的谓语动词要用部分倒装, 该分句常放在一个否定句后, 意为 “也不; 也没有”.
如:
I don’t know about it, nor do I care.
注 在现代英语中,nor引出的分句也可放在一个肯定句后。
3.He looked more asleep than dead. 他看上去像是睡着了, 而不像是死了.
more…than…此处作连词使用, 可以连接两个形容词, 意为 “是……, 而不是……; 与其说是……, 不如说是……”, 用以比较两种说法的正确程度, 表示前一种说法比后一种说法更正确一些.
I was more angry than frightened.
注 此时, “more +形容词” 不能以 “形容词加-er后缀形式”出现. 例如不能说:I was angrier than frightened.
四、语法复习
(一) 倒装句
倒装有两种情况: 部分倒装(助动词提前放在主语之前)和完全倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置).人们使用倒装句,一是为了句子的需要; 二是为了语法结构的需要.
1.全部倒装
(1)here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词.
如:
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
(2)表示运动方向的副词(out, in, up, down, away)开头的句子,
如:
Out rushed the children.
Away went the boy.
但主语是人称代词时, 主语和谓语的语序不变.
如:
Away she went.
(3)介词短语作状语提前放句首, 采用全部倒装.
如:
Around his neck was a brown snake.
At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.
2.部分倒装
(1)句首为否定或半否定的词, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等.
如:
Never have I seen such a performance.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装
(2) so, neither, nor等词放句首, 部分倒装.
如:
He likes volleyball very much. So do I.
I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
(3) only所修饰的副词, 介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 部分倒装.
如:
Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
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