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高考英语常用句型归纳

12-14 18:41:36   分类:高三英语教案   浏览次数: 616
标签:高三英语复习教案,高三英语备课教案,http://www.qihang56.com 高考英语常用句型归纳,
19、表法猜测的句型:
   (1) must have done sth 一定做过某事    否定形式:can't have done
      例:She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。
          She can't have gone there  她不可能到那儿去。
   (2) may have done sth  可能做过某事     否定形式:may not have done
      例:Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
          Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。
   (3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done
      例:She might have known what the bottle contained.
          她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。
   (4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事
否定形式:should not have done
      例:She should have arrived in her office by now.
          她此刻估计已经到达办公室了。
20、动词不定式常用句型:
   (1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
      某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.
      例句:It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
            为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练.
   (2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
      例:Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the 
          Union.  林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。
          It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
   (3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
      例句:We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
            由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择.
   (4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.
      例:lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most
          important thing in life.  
         上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的.
   (5) ....形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
      例:I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa..
   (6) It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 
    例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。  
   (7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
      例:It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。
   (8) do all he could to do sth
      do what he could to do sth
      do everything he could to do sth
      例:They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
          他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。
   (9) It is hard to imagine/ say …   很难想象/说……
      例:It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each
          day.  很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
          It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
          这个计划是否实际很难说。
21、动名词常用句型:
   (1)  ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth.
        (有困难做某事)
      例:People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。
   (2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
      例:Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
          couldn't say a word.
          一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
   (3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
      例:There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.


高考英语常用句型归纳由www.qihang56.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.qihang56.com
www.qihang56.com           解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
   (4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
      例:There is no need in sending such expensive present.
          没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。
   (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
      例:They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
          他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上,而不是集中在学习上。
   (6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
      例:It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
          跟他谈没用,他不会听你的。
   (7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
      例:It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
22、as if/though 句型:
    例:He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 
        他那样给我说话,就像我是聋子似的。
        The new students talked as though they had been friends for years.
        新来的学生们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。
23、‘IF’虚拟条件句
   (1) 与过去事实相反
       例:If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would have thought that he was very rude.
           在Brunei,如果那人用第一个手指指着的话,那人人都会认为他很不礼貌。
   (2) 与现在事实相反
       例:If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately.

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