高考英语常用句型归纳

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  我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8、where  句型：
  (1) where 引导的定语从句
     例：This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。
  (2) where 引导的状语从句
     例：Where there is a will，there is a way．有志者事竟成。
         He left his key where he could find．他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
         I will go where I want to go．我要去我想去的地方。
  (3) where  引导的表语从句
     例：This is where you are wrong.   这正是你错的地方。
     注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句）
         例：Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。
9、wish 句型
  (1) wish that sb did sth  希望某人现在做某事
     例：I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。
  (2) wish that sb had done sth  希望某人过去做某事
     例： I wish you had told me earlier  要是你早点告诉我就好了。
  (3) wish that sb would/could do sth  希望某人将来做某事
     例：I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。
10、would rather 句型：
   (1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
      例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
          她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
   (2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
      例：I would rather have taken his advice.  我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
   (3) would rather sb had done sth  宁愿某人过去做过某事
      例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
         我真希望通过上星期的考试
   (4) would rather sb did sth  宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
      例： Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？
11、before 句型：
   (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
      例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．
          我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸
   (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
      例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
   (3) had done some time  before   （才……）
      例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
          我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
   (4)  had not done --- before ---   不到……就……
      例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

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www.qihang56.com 我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
   (5) It was not +一段时间+ before  不多久就……
      例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12、强调句型：
   (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）．．．
      例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
          是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
   (2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
      例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
          在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？
   (3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
      例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
          明天你究竟怎样去看望她？
   (4) do +谓语动词   （强调谓语）
      例：They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型：
   (1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
      例：You should like to have written to your mother.
          你本应当给你母亲写信。
   (2) was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）
      例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
          Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
   (3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排
      例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.
          Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。
   (4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,
want, wish ．．．
     常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；  
     或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望
     例：She had supposed him to be very rich.  她原以为他很有钱。
   (5) wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
      例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
   (6) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，
表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．
       should have done =ought to have done  本应该做而没做
       would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做
       could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
       might have done  本可以做而没做
       例：They ought to have apologized.   他们本该道歉的。
14、倍数句型：
   (1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．，
     例：The room is twice larger than that one．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
         There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
   (2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，
      例：The room is three times as large as that one．

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