高二英语第十五单元A famous detective（著名侦探）

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高二英语第十五单元A famous detective（著名侦探）由www.qihang56.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.qihang56.com
www.qihang56.com 13. ____ (destroy) in the earthquake, the equipment doesn\'t work.
14. ____ (absorb) in the research work, he had no time to make any trip.
15. In the paper is a carefully ____ (decide) policy.
16. The first film ____ (direct) by her was very popular with the public.
17. The students have cleared away the ____ (fall) leaves.
18. I saw a lot of banners ____ (hang) from public buildings.
参考答案：1. put 2. Sent 3. burnt 4. trapped 5. Encouraged 6. frightened 7. broken 8. built 9. given 10. Excited 1. examined 12. invited 13. Destroyed 14. Absorbed 15. decided 16. directed 17. fallen 18. hung
二、单项填空
1. This dictionary is as good as ____ .
A. neither B. never C. any D. some
〖解析〗这本字典与任何一本字典一样好，故选C。
2. The hospital is not ____ it was ten years ago .
A. that B. as C. when D. which
〖解析〗as在此引导表语从句，意为“像……的样子／那样”。如: The cottage is just as it was in Shakespeare\'s time.这幢小屋恰好和莎士比亚时期的一样。 正确答案为B。
3. The hungry farmer came down to eat the dishes ____ , not even wearing his shoes .
A. after a short while B. in a hurry C. in that case D. in the way
〖解析〗先看看四个介词短语的意义，after a short while “过了一会儿”， in a hurry“匆忙地，赶忙地”；in that case“若是那样”；in this way“用这种方法”。再根据句中所提供的“the hungry farmer”，“not even wearing his shoes”。 正确答案为B。又如：She came down to breakfast in a hurry , not having brushed her teeth .
4. To my ____ , the workers set up a carved figure in front of the building .
A. pleasing B. pleasure C. please D. pleasant
〖解析〗表示“使某人……的是”用“to one\'s＋情感的抽象名词”，如to one\'s joy/surprise使某人高兴／惊奇的是，故正确答案为B。
5. Before ____ the medicine, ____ ought to study the instructions or follow a doctor\'s ____ .
A. you take, you, advise B. you take, one, advice
C. taking, one, advice D. taking, you, advise
〖解析〗从第三空前的doctor\'s可知第三空应用名词，不是动词，故先排除A、D。 若选B，那么从句与主句主语不一致。正确答案为C。
6. It\'s the third time that Kate has been ill, ____ ?
A. isn\'t it B. hasn\'t she C. isn\'t she D. hasn\'t it
〖解析〗陈述部分是主从复合句，变成附加疑问句时，一般应与主句的主语和谓语一致。that Kate has been ill是定语从句。it\'s是it is的缩写。故正确答案为A。不过，要提醒同学们注意的是：当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe, I guess等结构时时， 附加疑问句要与后面的从句主谓一致。此时， 还要特别注意否定转移现象。 如：I don\'t think he is right, is he ?
7. —What ____ it be ?
— It ____ be a mail box, for it is moving . It ____ be a car .
A. can, can\'t, must B. can, can, must
C. can, mustn\'t must D. must, mustn\'t can
〖解析〗考查情态动词can, must的用法。must在表示“推测”时，只能用于肯定句中， 不能用于否定句中。can表推测时，可用于否定句和疑问句中，故先排除C、D，从for it is moving，可知第二空应填can\'t（不可能），否则与第三空会自相矛盾。正确答案为A。
8. The fire ____ at 11 last night, but after the firefighters came, it ____ .
A. was broken out, was died out B. was broken out, died out
C. broke out, was died out D. broke out, died out
〖解析〗英语中有些动词或短语动词是不及物的，不能用于被动语态，同学们要一一牢记。常见的有：happen, last（持续），appear, take place（发生），break out （爆发），die out（熄灭），belong to（属于）。正确答案为D。
9. Whether or not it ____ tomorrow, we\'ll set out on time .
A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. should rain
〖解析〗whether or not 意为“是否，无论是不是，不管”，在此引导让步状语从句，从句谓语应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:Whether or not it rains, I will give a party tomorrow.不管下雨不下雨，明天我都要举行宴会。正确答案为A。
10. My friend John ____ while he ____ his bicycle and hurt himself .
A. had fallen, rode B. had fallen, was riding
C. fell, was riding D. fell, were riding
〖解析〗分析句子结构不难发现，第一空是和and hurt himself并列的，hurt在此时过去式，故第一空填fell。ride在while 引导的从句中表示进行性动作， John 就是在“was riding”中fell的。故正确答案为C。
11. I ____ her if I thought she would understand .
A. would tell B. will tell
C. would have told D. tell
〖解析〗这是考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 条件从句用动词的过去式， 主句用would＋动词原形。该句相当于：Because I don\'t think she will understand, I will not tell her .故选A。
12. The reason why she couldn\'t come to the meeting was ____ .

高二英语第十五单元A famous detective（著名侦探）由www.qihang56.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.qihang56.com
www.qihang56.com A. because she had not been invited B. which she had not been invited
C. that she had not been invited D. because of her not having been invited
〖解析〗主句是reason时，其表语从句通常不用because引导，而用that引导。先排除A、D。连接代词which引导表语从句时，要在从句中担任成分，因此选项B也不对， 正确答案非C莫属了。
13. ____ others say, the professor is sure that his theory is correct .
A. No matter B. It doesn\'t matter C. Whatever D. What
〖解析〗Whatever=no matter what 无论什么，whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候；however=no matter how无论怎样，它们都可引导让步状语从句。如：Whatever (= No matter what) you do, don\'t keep him waiting !无论你做什么，都不要让他久等！故选C。
【创新园地】
趣味句型变换
1. 不但学生们而且老师也都喜欢运动。
Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of sport .
The teacher____ ____ ____the students is fond of sport .
2. 除了物理之外，孩子们还学习数学。
The children study maths besides physics .
The children study____ ____physics ____maths .
3. 格林一家人总是对音乐感兴趣。
The Greens are always interested in music .
Music always____the Greens .
4. 五位医生和两位护士组成一个医疗队。
Five doctors and two nurses make up a medical team .
The medical team____ ____ ____ ____five doctors and two nurses .

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